One of the most widely known phenomena in psychology is the mere exposure effect, a phenomenon where repeated exposure to a non-aversive stimulus increases preference for it. Several lines of evidence suggest that people may have baseline preferences for songs with simpler lyrics. Novel song choices and lyrical simplicity Here, we demonstrate that popular music lyrics have become increasingly simple over time, and we test one possible explanation for this surprising trend, namely that the amount of novel song choices has increased. cultural changes in psychological states”, finding that popular songs lyrics from 1980–2007 reflected an increase in self-focus and a decrease in other-focus. For example, DeWall and colleagues explored popular song lyrics as a “window into understanding U.S. More recently, social psychologists have begun to view music as a cultural product and to examine the ways that popular music lyrics reflect important aspects of psychology at the cultural level the content in popular lyrics indexes changing norms, affect, and/or values. Because songs-and particularly popular song lyrics-can be so rich in meaning, social scientists have long explored the ways that such lyrics intersect with some fundamental social processes, including identity formation and person perception. Music is a human universal, and it is known to influence cognition, affect, and behavior. The present results suggest that cultural transmission depends on the amount of novel choices in the information landscape. Finally, simpler songs entering the charts were more successful, reaching higher chart positions, especially in years when more novel songs were produced.
This cross-temporal relationship was robust when controlling for a range of cultural and ecological factors and employing multiverse analyses to control for potentially confounding influence of temporal autocorrelation. In years when more novel song choices were produced, the average lyrical simplicity of the songs entering U.S. We do so by using six decades (1958–2016) of popular music in the United States ( N = 14,661 songs), controlling for multiple well-studied ecological and cultural factors plausibly linked to shifts in lyrical simplicity (e.g., resource availability, pathogen prevalence, rising individualism). Why might this be? Here, we test the idea that increasing lyrical simplicity is accompanied by a widening array of novel song choices. One particular, newly uncovered, trend is that lyrics of popular songs have become increasingly simple over time. In recent years, the lyrical content of popular songs has been used as an index of culture’s shifting norms, affect, and values.
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